Zone 3Four-Zone SMART Builder™
The Zone 3 consequence builder of the Four-Zone Restorative Flow™
SMART gives an administrator a structured way to design a consequence that repairs and teaches. It is an alternative to suspension for minor conduct, used when a short out-of-school suspension is genuinely under consideration. It is not used for weapons, serious injury, major violence, mandatory statutory matters, or situations where safety cannot be maintained.
Standards-aligned
Does the response align with the code of conduct, board policy, and any active student plan (IEP, 504, or behavior plan)? “Standards” here means policy and legal standards, not academic standards.
Manageable
Can the student complete this in the time available, with the supervision and support the school can actually provide?
Appropriate
Is it developmentally appropriate, individualized, equitable, and proportional to the concern?
Restorative
Does it name the impact and create a genuine path to repair relationships, trust, or the learning environment?
Teach
What knowledge, skill, or decision-making practice will the student learn and then demonstrate?
The student carries the meaningful work. Staff confirm eligibility, set the boundaries, and verify completion. SMART does not require a new class, a dedicated room, or a standing program, and completion requirements are stated before the work begins.
SMART is structured, not soft. It does not replace due process, district policy, safety procedures, or IEP, 504, and behavior-plan requirements. We do not promise a reduction in suspensions. Your district tracks that with its own data.
Zone 4Four-Zone RAP™
Restorative Action Plan — the Zone 4 plan and record of the Four-Zone Restorative Flow™
RAP is the Zone 4 documentation and re-entry tool for two situations: a seclusion or restraint incident, and a student’s return from a suspension. In both cases it creates a structured, dated record of what happened, what was considered, and what the plan is. Its front page records the student’s age, disability status, disciplinary history, the seriousness of the incident, whether safety was threatened, and whether a lesser intervention would properly address the behavior.
For seclusion and restraint, RAP gives administrators one consistent form that supports the documentation and reporting your state and district policy require. For suspension, it is the re-entry plan and record.
1. Problem identification
Name the behavior and the concern in observable terms.
2. Problem analysis
Examine what is driving the behavior.
3. RAP development
Build the plan: prevent, teach, reinforce.
4. RAP evaluation
Review whether the plan is working.
5. Compliance monitoring
Confirm the plan is being carried out.
A later incident or suspension produces a new RAP that references the earlier one. Placeholder: review-cycle timing pending your replacement wording.
A completed RAP creates a structured, dated record that may help demonstrate a district’s consideration and use of appropriate interventions, subject to district policy and counsel review. It does not by itself satisfy any procedural or state reporting requirement, and SRPC Training does not make a district compliant.
Placeholder: the five phases below are carried over from the previous framing and are awaiting your replacement wording for seclusion and restraint.